# Catalan translation of http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/schools.html
# Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the gnu.org article.
# Miquel Puigpelat <mpuigpe1@xtec.cat>, 2008.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: schools.ca.html\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-12-16 04:25-0500\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-07-23 12:03+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Pau <paucabot@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Catalan <mpuigpe1@xtec.cat>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

# type: Content of: <title>
#| msgid ""
#| "Why schools should exclusively use free software - GNU Project - Free "
#| "Software Foundation (FSF)"
msgid "Why Schools Should Exclusively Use Free Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)"
msgstr "Per què les escoles han d'usar exclusivament programari lliure - Projecte GNU - Free Software Foundation (FSF)"

# type: Content of: <h2>
#| msgid "Why schools should exclusively use free software"
msgid "Why Schools Should Exclusively Use Free Software"
msgstr "Per què les escoles han d'usar exclusivament programari lliure"

# type: Content of: <p>
msgid "by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\">Richard Stallman</a>"
msgstr "per <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\">Richard Stallman</a>"

# type: Content of: <p>
#| msgid ""
#| "There are general reasons why all computer users should insist on free "
#| "software. It gives users the freedom to control their own computers&mdash;"
#| "with proprietary software, the computer does what the software owner "
#| "wants it to do, not what the software user wants it to do.  Free software "
#| "also gives users the freedom to cooperate with each other, to lead an "
#| "upright life.  These reasons apply to schools as they do to everyone."
msgid "There are general reasons why all computer users should insist on free software: it gives users the freedom to control their own computers&mdash;with proprietary software, the computer does what the software owner wants it to do, not what the user wants it to do.  Free software also gives users the freedom to cooperate with each other, to lead an upright life.  These reasons apply to schools as they do to everyone."
msgstr "Existeixen diverses raons per les quals tots els usuaris d'ordinadors haurien d'usar programari lliure: proporciona als usuaris la llibertat de controlar els seus propis ordinadors&mdash;amb programari privatiu, l'ordinador fa el que el creador del programari vol que faci, no el que l'usuari vol. També facilita als usuaris la llibertat de poder cooperar entre ells. Això és així tant per als usuaris com per a les escoles."

# type: Content of: <p>
msgid "The purpose of this article is to state additional reasons that apply specifically to education."
msgstr "L'objectiu d'aquest article és dotar de de raons addicionals que s'apliquen específicament a l'educació."

# type: Content of: <p>
#| msgid ""
#| "First, free software can save the schools money. Even in the richest "
#| "countries, schools are short of money. Free software gives schools, like "
#| "other users, the freedom to copy and redistribute the software, so the "
#| "school system can make copies for all the computers they have. In poor "
#| "countries, this can help close the digital divide."
msgid "First, free software can save schools money. Free software gives schools, like other users, the freedom to copy and redistribute the software, so the school system can make copies for all the computers they have. In poor countries, this can help close the digital divide."
msgstr "Primer, el programari lliure pot ajudar les escoles a estalviar diners. El programari lliure proporciona a les escoles, com a altres usuaris, la llibertat de copiar i redistribuir el programari, de tal manera que l'administració educativa pot fer-ne còpies per a tots els seus ordinadors. Als països pobres, això pot ajudar a disminuir l'anomenada fractura digital."

# type: Content of: <p>
#| msgid ""
#| "This obvious reason, while important, is rather shallow. And proprietary "
#| "software developers can eliminate this disadvantage by donating copies to "
#| "the schools.  (Watch out!&mdash;a school that accepts this offer may have "
#| "to pay for future upgrades.)  So let's look at the deeper reasons."
msgid "This obvious reason, while important in practical terms, is rather shallow. And proprietary software developers can eliminate this reason by donating copies to the schools.  (Warning: a school that accepts such an offer may have to pay for upgrades later.)  So let's look at the deeper reasons."
msgstr "Aquesta raó òbvia, encara que important, és la més superficial. I els creadors de programari privatiu poden eliminar aquest desavantatge regalant còpies a les escoles. (Alerta: una escola que accepta aquesta oferta pot haver de pagar per actualitzacions en el futur!). Així que, vegem les raons més profundes."

# type: Content of: <p>
#| msgid ""
#| "School should teach students ways of life that will benefit society as a "
#| "whole.  They should promote the use of free software just as they promote "
#| "recycling.  If schools teach students free software, then the students "
#| "will use free software after they graduate.  This will help society as a "
#| "whole escape from being dominated (and gouged) by megacorporations.  "
#| "Those corporations offer free samples to schools for the same reason "
#| "tobacco companies distribute free cigarettes: to get children addicted <a "
#| "href=\"#1\">(1)</a>.  They will not give discounts to these students once "
#| "they grow up and graduate."
msgid "Schools have a social mission: to teach students to be citizens of a strong, capable, independent, cooperating and free society.  They should promote the use of free software just as they promote recycling.  If schools teach students free software, then the students will tend to use free software after they graduate.  This will help society as a whole escape from being dominated (and gouged) by megacorporations."
msgstr "Les escoles tenen una missió social: educar als estudiants que siguin ciutadans d'una societat forta, capaç, independent, cooperativa i lliure. Ha de promoure l'ús del programari lliure així com promou el reciclatge. Si les escoles eduquen en el programari lliure, lavors els estudiants tendiran a usar programari lliure en acabar l'escola. Això ajudarà la societat a escapar del domini de les megacorporacions."

# type: Content of: <p>
#| msgid ""
#| "School should teach students ways of life that will benefit society as a "
#| "whole.  They should promote the use of free software just as they promote "
#| "recycling.  If schools teach students free software, then the students "
#| "will use free software after they graduate.  This will help society as a "
#| "whole escape from being dominated (and gouged) by megacorporations.  "
#| "Those corporations offer free samples to schools for the same reason "
#| "tobacco companies distribute free cigarettes: to get children addicted <a "
#| "href=\"#1\">(1)</a>.  They will not give discounts to these students once "
#| "they grow up and graduate."
msgid "What schools should refuse to do is teach dependence.  Those corporations offer free samples to schools for the same reason tobacco companies distribute free cigarettes to minors: to get children addicted <a href=\"#1\">(1)</a>.  They will not give discounts to these students once they've grown up and graduated."
msgstr "Les escoles haurien d'evitar ensenyar en la dependència. Aquestes empreses ofereixen mostres gratuïtes a les escoles per la mateixa raó que les companyies tabaqueres distribueixen cigarrets gratuïtament: per tenir nins i adolescents addictes <a href=\"#1\">(1)</a>. No faran descomptes a aquests estudiants quan creixin i deixin l'escola."

# type: Content of: <p>
#| msgid ""
#| "Free software permits students to learn how software works.  When "
#| "students reach their teens, some of them want to learn everything there "
#| "is to know about their computer system and its software.  That is the age "
#| "when people who will be good programmers should learn it.  To learn to "
#| "write software well, students need to read a lot of code and write a lot "
#| "of code.  They need to read and understand real programs that people "
#| "really use.  They will be intensely curious to read the source code of "
#| "the programs that they use every day."
msgid "Free software permits students to learn how software works.  Some students, on reaching their teens, want to learn everything there is to know about their computer and its software.  They are intensely curious to read the source code of the programs that they use every day.  To learn to write good code, students need to read lots of code and write lots of code.  They need to read and understand real programs that people really use.  Only free software permits this."
msgstr "El programari lliure permet a l'estudiant aprendre com funciona el programari. Quan els estudiants arriben a l'adolescència, alguns d'ells volen saber tot el que es necessita saber sobre el seu sistema operatiu i els seus programes. Tenen curiositat per veure el codi dels programes que fan servir cada dia. Per aprendre a escriure bon programari, els estudiants necessiten llegir-ne i escriure'n molt. Necessiten llegir i entendre programes reals que la gent veritablement usa. Només el programari lliure permet això."

# type: Content of: <p>
msgid "Proprietary software rejects their thirst for knowledge: it says, &ldquo;The knowledge you want is a secret&mdash;learning is forbidden!&rdquo; Free software encourages everyone to learn. The free software community rejects the &ldquo;priesthood of technology&rdquo;, which keeps the general public in ignorance of how technology works; we encourage students of any age and situation to read the source code and learn as much as they want to know. Schools that use free software will enable gifted programming students to advance."
msgstr "El programari privatiu rebutja les seves ànsies de coneixement: diu &ldquo;el coneixement que cerques és un secret&mdash;aprendre està prohibit!&rdquo; El programari lliure anima a tothom a aprendre. La comunitat del programari lliure rebutja &ldquo;el sacerdoci de la tecnologia&rdquo;, que manté el gran públic en la ignorància de com funciona la tecnologia; nosaltres encoratjam els estudiants de qualsevol edat i posició a llegir el codi font i a aprendre tant com ells vulguin aprendre. Les escoles que usin programari lliure permetran millorar als alumnes més dotats per la programació."

# type: Content of: <p>
#| msgid ""
#| "The next reason for using free software in schools is on an even deeper "
#| "level. We expect schools to teach students basic facts, and useful "
#| "skills, but that is not their whole job. The most fundamental mission of "
#| "schools is to teach people to be good citizens and good neighbors&mdash;"
#| "to cooperate with others who need their help. In the area of computers, "
#| "this means teaching them to share software.  Elementary schools, above "
#| "all, should tell their pupils, &ldquo;If you bring software to school, "
#| "you must share it with the other children.&rdquo; Of course, the school "
#| "must practice what it preaches: all the software installed by the school "
#| "should be available for students to copy, take home, and redistribute "
#| "further."
msgid "The deepest reason for using free software in schools is for moral education. We expect schools to teach students basic facts and useful skills, but that is not their whole job. The most fundamental job of schools is to teach good citizenship, which includes the habit of helping others. In the area of computing, this means teaching people to share software.  Schools, starting from nursery school, should tell their pupils, &ldquo;If you bring software to school, you must share it with the other students.  And you must show the source code to the class, in case someone wants to learn.&rdquo;"
msgstr "La raó més profunda per usar el programari lliure a les escoles és per l'educació ètica. Esperam que les escoles ensenyin als estudiants els fets bàsics i habilitats útils, però aquesta no és tota la seva tasca. La missió fonamental de les escoles és ensenyar la gent a ser bons ciutadans, cosa que inclou l'hàbit d'ajudar als altres. En l'àmbit informàtic, això significa ensenyar-los a compartir programari. Les escoles de primària, sobretot, han de dir-los: &ldquo;Si duus programari a l'escola, has de compartir-lo amb els companys. I has de mostrar el codi font a la classe, en el cas de què algú vulgui aprendre.&rdquo;"

# type: Content of: <p>
msgid "Of course, the school must practice what it preaches: all the software installed by the school should be available for students to copy, take home, and redistribute further."
msgstr "Per descomptat, l'escola ha de practicar allò que predica: els alumnes han de poder copiar, endur-se'n a casa i redistribuir tot el programari instal·lat a l'escola."

# type: Content of: <p>
msgid "Teaching the students to use free software, and to participate in the free software community, is a hands-on civics lesson. It also teaches students the role model of public service rather than that of tycoons.  All levels of school should use free software."
msgstr "Ensenyar als estudiants a usar programari lliure i a participar en la comunitat del programari lliure és una lliçó cívica duita a la pràctica. També ensenya als estudiants el model de servei públic en comptes del de magnats. Tots els nivells escolars han d'usar programari lliure."

# type: Content of: <ol><li>
msgid "<cite><a name=\"1\"></a>RJ Reynolds tobacco company was fined $15m in 2002 for handing out free samples of cigarettes at events attended by children.  See <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/sci_tech/features/health/tobaccotrial/usa.htm\">http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/sci_tech/features/health/tobaccotrial/usa.htm</a>.  </cite>"
msgstr "<cite><a name=\"1\"></a>La companyia tabaquera RJ Reynolds va ser condemnada a pagar 15 milions de dòlars de multa en el 2002 per haver subministrat mostres gratuïtes de cigarrets en esdeveniments infantils. Vegeu <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/sci_tech/features/health/tobaccotrial/usa.htm\">http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/sci_tech/features/health/tobaccotrial/usa.htm</a> (en anglès). </cite>"

# type: Content of: <div>
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
msgstr " "

# type: Content of: <div><p>
#| msgid ""
#| "Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org"
#| "\"><em>gnu@gnu.org</em></a>.  There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other "
#| "ways to contact</a> the FSF.  <br /> Please send broken links and other "
#| "corrections or suggestions to <a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"
#| "\"><em>webmasters@gnu.org</em></a>."
msgid "Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org\">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  <br /> Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to <a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>."
msgstr "Envieu les vostres preguntes sobre la FSF i GNU a <a href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org\"><em>gnu@gnu.org</em></a>. També hi ha <a href=\"/contact/contact.ca.html\">altres formes de contactar</a> amb la FSF. <br />Informeu d'enllaços trencats i d'altres correccions o suggeriments a <a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\"><em>webmasters@gnu.org</em></a>."

# type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article."
msgstr "Vegeu la <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.ca.html\">Guia de traducció</a> per informar-vos sobre la coordinació i publicació de les traduccions d'aquest article. <br />Contacteu amb l'<a href=\"/server/standards/translations/ca/\">Equip de traducció</a> per col·laborar en la traducció al català del web de GNU."

# type: Content of: <div><p>
#| msgid ""
#| "Copyright &copy; 2003 Richard Stallman <br /> Verbatim copying and "
#| "distribution of this entire article are permitted without royalty in any "
#| "medium provided this notice is preserved."
msgid "Copyright &copy; 2003, 2009 Richard Stallman <br /> Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article are permitted without royalty in any medium provided this notice is preserved."
msgstr "Copyright &copy; 2003, 2009 Richard Stallman <br /> Es permet realitzar i distribuir còpies literals d'aquest article en qualsevol mitjà sense pagament de drets, sempre que hi aparegui aquesta nota."

# type: Content of: <div><div>
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
msgstr "Traducció: Joan Lladonet i Pau Cabot, 9 de juliol de 2004"

# type: Content of: <div><p>
#.  timestamp start
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Actualitzat: Pau Cabot, 23 de juliol de 2010"

# type: Content of: <div><h4>
msgid "Translations of this page"
msgstr "Traduccions d'aquesta pàgina"

