It's still valid! This has been a while, though. What I can add:

- The main reference here is Bug #49128, which contains more details about the issue I reported at the time;
- As the bug report shows, the problem was easily reproduced and very clear-cut, whereas the solution I came up with was.. not something I was fully confident about, and quite possibly incomplete or even wrong;
- When I looked into this, I noted down the following link with some background information, although I don't know how valuable it really is here:

  https://www.mail-archive.com/wireshark-dev@wireshark.org/msg03801.html

- Using zero-length zero window probes is probably a much better idea, but will obviously also require an even better look at the current code;
- I don't really see how wireshark would draw the "previous segment not captured" conclusion though, seeing as the byte was in fact sent, or am I reading that wrong?

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In tcp_zero_window_probe, below patch updates snd_nxt without updating  pcb->unacked list.</font>
Change introduced in commit : 9ba9dee2aa809624eda0e96c96abd8abff29539e

Due to this change, if lwIP receives any data from peer while lwIP is performing Zero Window probe, lwIP ACKs with sequence = snd_nxt +1 and while len=0.

I see there is difference between Zero window probe implementation of lwIP and linux.
Linux doesn't send any data in zero window probe.
While lwIP sends 1 byte of data in zero window probe. Even though lwIP sends 1 byte in zero window probe,it doesn't split unsent segment after window update has been received.



118 16.312644000 192.168.0.3 192.168.0.2 TCP 1514 [TCP Window Full] 5249\u219244878 [ACK] Seq=94463 Ack=1 Win=59392 Len=1460
119 16.351201000 192.168.0.2 192.168.0.3 TCP 54 [TCP ZeroWindow] 44878\u21925249 [ACK] Seq=1 Ack=95923 Win=0 Len=0
120 17.083572000 192.168.0.3 192.168.0.2 TCP 55 [TCP ZeroWindowProbe] 5249\u219244878 [ACK] Seq=95923 Ack=1 Win=59392 Len=1
121 17.083614000 192.168.0.2 192.168.0.3 TCP 54 [TCP ZeroWindowProbeAck] [TCP ZeroWindow] 44878\u21925249 [ACK] Seq=1 Ack=95923 Win=0 Len=0
122 17.266698000 192.168.0.2 192.168.0.3 TCP 254 [TCP ZeroWindow] 44878\u21925249 [PSH, ACK] Seq=1 Ack=95923 Win=0 Len=200
<font color="red">
123 17.335240000 192.168.0.3 192.168.0.2 TCP 54 [TCP Previous segment not captured] 5249\u219244878 [ACK] Seq=95924 Ack=201 Win=59136 Len=0
</font>
124 17.335293000 192.168.0.2 192.168.0.3 TCP 54 [TCP ZeroWindow] 44878\u21925249 [ACK] Seq=201 Ack=95923 Win=0 Len=0
125 17.467214000 192.168.0.2 192.168.0.3 TCP 254 [TCP ZeroWindow] 44878\u21925249 [PSH, ACK] Seq=201 Ack=95923 Win=0 Len=200
126 17.587074000 192.168.0.3 192.168.0.2 TCP 54 5249\u219244878 [ACK] Seq=95924 Ack=401 Win=58880 Len=0


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